Info From the book: Classroom
Instruction That Works by Robert Marzano
***Review from last week:
Remember that Dopamine is needed to move
information from our students “working memory” to their long-term memory. Dopamine is a chemical transmitted in the
brain when we are happy and experience joy and success. Remember, as children, when we live in high
stress situations, our brains do not produce the high quantities of dopamine to
help our brains function to capacity.
Some of the challenges with limited Dopamine production can be
depression, impulse control problems, and attention problems including ADD and
ADHD, .
To apply the information from last week,
it is imperative that we provide students a framework for moving the
information from their “working memory” to their long-term memory. Robert Marzano (yes, many of us both love and
loathe him at the same time) gives us the high yield strategies that can be
used in the classroom. Some of his research is scientifically based, some
evidence based and some is pulling together other research. (HOLD That thought …)
Our district is starting to talk a lot
about about John Hattie’s work. John
Hattie has done s synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to student
achievement. In his book Visible
Learning, (which you will likely see adorning every administrators desk in
Manatee County) he looks at the “effect size” of each of the strategies used in
the classroom. We are starting to talk
statistics (um …yuck) but an effect size of .5 has the ability to move the
children a year with regard to academic growth.
So, what that means is this … any instructional practice or strategy
that has an effect size of .5 has been correlated with adequate student growth. This is amazing research because we, lovers
of Title I schools, recognize that growing our students a year is not adequate
for their success. Through this
meta-analysis, we can single out the most highly effective instructional
strategies that have been proven to grow students more than year. As a Title I staff member, you have the power
and ability to move mountains.
We started with relationships because we
know the effect size of authentic relationships where students live in a “fail
safe” and nurturing and most importantly “forgiving” environment makes all the
difference in the world.
I digress … back to Marzano. I gave you the information about the “effect”
size because I wanted you to know how the highest yield instructional practices
were selected. Now that you do, I can
move on to explain that EFFECTIVE note taking (yes, note-taking) is
pivotal. Please focus on the word
EFFECTIVE. Effective note-taking is not
copying information down verbatim or from the board. Effective note-taking follows these concepts:
- Deleting Trivial
Information that does not help comprehension
- Deleting redundant
information
- Substituting
superordinate words for lists (ex: flowers for daisies, pansies, roses,
etc.)
- Selecting or inventing
topic sentences or summary sentences if they do not exist.
Happy Teaching and “just keep swimming.” You make a difference every day!
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